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Herbert Lange : ウィキペディア英語版 | Herbert Lange
Herbert Lange (September 29, 1909 – April 20, 1945) was an SS-''Sturmbannführer'' (major) and the commandant of Chełmno extermination camp until April 1942; leader of the ''SS Special Detachment Lange'' conducting the extermination of Jews from the Łódź Ghetto. He was responsible for numerous crimes against humanity including the murder of mental patients in Poland and in Germany during the Action T4 of mid-1940. == Background == Born in Menzlin village near Anklam, Western Pomerania, Lange studied law, but failed to obtain a degree and he subsequently joined the NSDAP (Nazi Party) on May 1, 1932. He enlisted in the ''Sturmabteilung'' (SA) three months later, and the following year, he joined the SS. He subsequently joined the police force, becoming a deputy commissioner in 1935.
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